Amahame yibanze ya kashe ya hydraulic & Ibikoresho bya kashe ya hydraulic

Bigereranijwe ko litiro zirenga miliyoni 100 zamavuta yo gusiga zishobora kuzigama buri mwaka mugukuraho imyanda yo hanze muri sisitemu ya pompe, imashini za hydraulic, imiyoboro hamwe n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Hafi ya 70 kugeza kuri 80 ku ijana byamazi ya hydraulic asiga sisitemu kubera kumeneka, kumeneka, kumeneka no kumeneka, hamwe namakosa yo kwishyiriraho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ikigereranyo gisanzwe gikoresha amavuta inshuro enye kurenza imashini zayo zishobora gufata, kandi ibi ntibisobanurwa nihinduka ryamavuta.
Kuvamo kashe na kashe, guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na gasketi, kandi byangiritse, byacitse kandi byangiritse imiyoboro hamwe nubwato. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kumeneka hanze ni uguhitamo nabi, gusaba nabi, kwishyiriraho nabi no gufata neza sisitemu yo gufunga. Izindi mpamvu zirimo kuzura cyane, umuvuduko wumuyaga wafunze, kashe yambarwa hamwe na gasketi irenze. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kunanirwa kwambere no gutemba kwamazi ni ukugabanya ibiciro nabashakashatsi bashushanya imashini, gutangiza uruganda rutuzuye hamwe nuburyo bwo gutangiza, hamwe nuburyo budahagije bwo gukurikirana no kubungabunga ibikoresho.
Niba ikidodo cyananiranye kandi kigatera amazi gutemba, kugura ubuziranenge cyangwa kashe itari yo, cyangwa kwishyiriraho uburangare mugihe usimbuye, ikibazo gishobora gukomeza. Ibisohoka nyuma, nubwo bidafatwa nkibirenze, birashobora guhoraho. Ibikorwa byo guhinga no kubungabunga abakozi bidatinze bemeje ko kumeneka ari ibisanzwe.
Kumenyekanisha kumeneka birashobora kugerwaho no kugenzura amashusho, bishobora gufashwa no gukoresha irangi cyangwa kuzuza inyandiko zamavuta. Kwirinda birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje ibishishwa byinjira, amakariso; amasogisi yoroheje; ibice; inshinge zatewe inshinge za polypropilene; ibikoresho bidahwitse biva mu bigori cyangwa ifu; inzira hamwe n'ibifuniko.
Kutita kubintu bimwe byingenzi bisaba amamiliyoni y amadorari buri mwaka mugutwika, gusukura, guta imyanda yo hanze, gufata neza bidakenewe, umutekano no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Birashoboka guhagarika amazi yo hanze ava? Igipimo cyo gukosorwa gifatwa ko ari 75%. Abashinzwe imashini yubushakashatsi hamwe nabakozi ba serivisi bakeneye kwita cyane muguhitamo neza no gukoresha kashe hamwe nibikoresho bifunga.
Mugihe cyo gukora imashini no guhitamo ibikoresho bifatika, abashakashatsi bashushanya rimwe na rimwe bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bidashyizweho ikimenyetso, cyane cyane ko badaha agaciro ubushyuhe imashini ishobora gukora. Uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera, ibi birashobora kuba impamvu nyamukuru yo kunanirwa kashe.
Urebye kubungabunga, abayobozi benshi bashinzwe kubungabunga hamwe nabashinzwe kugura bahitamo gusimbuza kashe kubwimpamvu zitari zo. Muyandi magambo, bashyira imbere ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza kashe hejuru yimikorere ya kashe cyangwa guhuza amazi.
Kugirango ufate ibyemezo byinshi byo gutoranya kashe, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, abashinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nabashinzwe amasoko bagomba kurushaho kumenyera ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa murikashe ya peteroligukora n'aho ibyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa neza.