Ikidodo c'amavuta areremba nizina risanzwe ryerekana kashe ireremba, yubwoko bwa kashe ya mashini mukidodo kigenda neza.Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga ahantu habi nko gukora ifu yamakara, imyanda, hamwe numwuka wamazi.Ni kashe ya mashini yoroheje ikoreshwa cyane mumuvuduko muke kandi ibintu biremereye.Ifite ibyiza byo kwihanganira kwambara, indishyi zikora nyuma yo kwambara mumaso, imikorere yizewe, nuburyo bworoshye, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumashini acukura amakara.Nkuburyo bwo kugenda bwa bulldozer, scraper convoyeur umutwe (umurizo) ibice byamasoko, uburyo bwo gupakira umuhanda hamwe nigice cya cantilever, ibumoso no iburyo bwo gukata ingoma no kugabanya imashini zikomeza gucukura amakara, nibindi.
Kurerembakashe ya peterolini Byakoreshejwe mu Kugabanya Umubumbe wigice cyo kugenda cyimashini zubaka kugirango uhindure neza isura yanyuma yibigize.Bitewe no kwizerwa kwinshi, irakoreshwa kandi nk'ikidodo gifite imbaraga zo gusohora uruziga rw'indobo ya dredger.Ubu bwoko bwa kashe ni kashe ya mashini kandi mubusanzwe igizwe nimpeta ireremba ikozwe mubintu bya ferroalloy hamwe na nitrile reberi ihuye na O-impeta.Impeta zireremba zikoreshwa mubice bibiri, kimwe kizunguruka hamwe nikizunguruka ikindi gisa naho gihagaze, kikaba gitandukanye cyane nimpeta ya kashe ya peteroli.
Ikidodo cyamavuta areremba kigizwe nimpeta ebyiri zisa nimpeta ebyiri.Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko impeta ya reberi ikora umwanya ufunze hamwe nu mwobo (ariko udahuye nigiti) ushyigikiwe nimpeta zicyuma.Iyo bizunguruka, hejuru yubutaka bubiri bwimpeta zicyuma zirahuza kandi zikanyerera hagati yazo, bigatuma imikorere myiza kuruhande rumwe, kandi igafunga neza umukungugu wo hanze, amazi, umwanda, nibindi, kugirango urinde amavuta yimbere yimbere.
Ihame rya kashe ya kashe ya peteroli ireremba ni uko ihindagurika ryimpeta ebyiri zireremba zatewe no kwikuramo axe ya O-ring itanga imbaraga zo kwikanyiza kumutwe wanyuma wimpeta ireremba.Hamwe nimyenda imwe yo gufunga amaherezo, ingufu za elastique zibitswe naRubber O-ringirekurwa buhoro buhoro, bityo ikagira uruhare rwindishyi.Ubuso bwa kashe bushobora gukomeza gufatana neza mugihe cyagenwe, kandi ubuzima rusange bwo gufunga burenga 4000h.
Kurerembakashe ya peterolini ubwoko bwihariye bwa kashe ya mashini yatunganijwe kugirango ihuze nibikorwa bikaze.Ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya umwanda ukomeye, kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ingaruka, imikorere yizewe, indishyi zikora kumaso yanyuma, nuburyo bworoshye.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byimashini zubuhanga, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri convoyeur zitandukanye, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umucanga, nibikoresho bya beto.Mu mashini zicukura amakara, zikoreshwa cyane cyane kumasoko no kugabanya imiyoboro ya scraper, hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza, ukuboko kwa rocker, ingoma, nibindi bice byimashini zicukura amakara.Ubu bwoko bwo gufunga ibicuruzwa ni byinshi kandi birakuze mugukoresha imashini nibikoresho bya injeniyeri, ariko mu zindi nganda, kubera imikoreshereze mike, kubura amakuru yibanze hamwe nuburambe bwo gukoresha, ibintu byananiranye mugihe cyo gukoresha birasanzwe, bigatuma bigorana kugirango tugere ku ngaruka ziteganijwe.
Komeza icyuho runaka hagati yimpeta ireremba nigiti kizunguruka, gishobora kureremba mubwisanzure, ariko ntigishobora kuzunguruka nigiti kizunguruka.Irashobora gukora gusa kunyerera ya radiyo ireremba kandi igakomeza eccentricité hamwe na shaft center munsi yibikorwa bya rukuruzi.Iyo uruziga ruzunguruka, gufunga amazi (akenshi amavuta) byinjizwa hanze kugirango bikore firime ya peteroli ku cyuho kiri hagati yigitereko nimpeta ireremba.Bitewe nigikorwa cyingufu zamavuta zakozwe mugihe cyo kuzunguruka shaft, umubare munini wumuvuduko wa firime ya peteroli ukomeza muri firime yamavuta, bigatuma impeta ireremba ihita ikomeza "guhuza" hagati yikigo, bikagabanya cyane icyuho kandi neza kugera ku kashe kumazi yo hagati yamenetse.Ibyiza byayo nibikorwa bihamye byo gufunga, kwiringirwa, no kuramba kuramba;Ikigereranyo cyibikorwa bya kashe ni nini cyane (hamwe nigitutu cyakazi kigera kuri 30 MPa nubushyuhe bwakazi -100 ~ 200 ℃);By'umwihariko bikwiriye gufunga itangazamakuru rya gazi muri compressor ya centrifugal, irashobora kandi kutagera no kumeneka kwikirere cyikirere, kandi irakwiriye gufunga itangazamakuru ryaka umuriro, riturika, uburozi, nigiciro cyinshi.Ikibi ni uko ibisabwa byo gutunganya impeta zireremba ari byinshi, bisaba sisitemu yihariye ya kashe;Hariho ibintu byinshi byimbere imbere, ariko biracyari muburyo bwo kuzenguruka imbere, bikaba bitandukanye cyane no kumeneka kashe ya mashini.Byakoreshejwe cyane kuri kashe ya dinamike muri comprifugal compressor.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023