Ibyo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhinduye kashe ya peteroli ukajya kuri kashe yumye

Muri iki gihe, cyane cyane muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika aho compressor zishaje, biragenda biba ibisanzwe kuvugurura compressor zishaje hamwe na kashe yumye.Mugihe ibisubizo byanyuma bishobora kunozwa kwizerwa (gukuraho ibyongeweho byoseIkidodo c'amavutasisitemu ibice biva muruziga burigihe bitezimbere kwizerwa), haribintu bike umukoresha wa nyuma agomba gutekereza mbere yo gufata icyemezo.
Kuraho kashe ya peteroli muri compressor nayo ikuraho ingaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya amavuta kuri rotor.Kubwibyo, dukeneye gukora rotor dinamike yiga kugirango tumenye neza ko umuvuduko wingenzi ugira ingaruka nkeya mugihe kashe yakuwe mumashini.Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere yuko hagira igihinduka kuri kashe yumye.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi muri iki gihe barasaba gukora ubushakashatsi bwa rotor mbere yo kuzamura compressor ishaje hamwe na kashe yumye.Ariko, gukurikira iyi ntambwe bizagufasha kwirinda ibibazo bitunguranye mugihe cyo gutangira.
Mu myaka yashize, twabonye iki kibazo hamwe nabakiriya bafite kwizerana kwa ATS kubera kwimuka kwa gaze itunganijwe binyuze muri kashe ya labyrint cyangwa kumeneka gazi itunganijwe binyuze muri laboratoire yo hagati ikajya mu kirere (binyuze mumyanda ya kabiri).
Igishushanyo cya 1 cyerekana igishushanyo cya sisitemu ya gaze isanzwe.Iyo gaze ishyizwe kashe yambere, gaze nkeya gusa (munsi ya 1%) iranyura hejuru yikimenyetso, ibisigaye bikanyura kashe ya labyrint (yerekanwe mumutuku).
Iyo umuvuduko wa gaze urenze kashe ya labyrint, niko itandukanya gaze itunganijwe na kashe nkuru.Niba ibi bibaye, abakoresha ba nyuma barashobora guhura nibibazo byo kubitsa muri kashe ya kashe, bikaviramo kunanirwa cyangwa no gufunga kashe ya kashe.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba umuvuduko wa gazi yo hagati (ubusanzwe azote) unyuze muri laboratoire yo hagati (yerekanwe mu cyatsi) uri hasi cyane, compressor ntizagira kashe ya kabiri ikungahaye kuri azote, bityo umukoresha wa nyuma ahitamo kashe ya mbere.ahantu ho kurekura azote muri sisitemu ya kabiri yonyine!
Turasaba byibuze 30 ft / sek kuri kashe ya labyrint inshuro ebyiri zose zemewe (kugirango yemererwe kwambara kashe ya labyrint).Ibi bizemeza gutandukanya imyuka ya gaz idakenewe kurundi ruhande rwa kashe ya labyrint.
Ikindi kibazo gikunze kuvumburwa muri compressor zifite kashe yumye ni kwimuka kwa peteroli ukoresheje kashe yatandukanijwe.Niba amavuta adakuwe mu cyuho, amaherezo azuzuza umwobo kandi atume habaho gutsindwa gukabije kwa kashe ya kabiri (indi ngingo ku kindi gihe)..
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko umwanya wa axial uri hagati yikimenyetso cyamavuta ashaje hamwe nigitereko ni gito cyane, kandi rotor ishaje mubusanzwe ntabwo iba ifite intambwe kumurongo uri hagati yikimenyetso cyamavuta.Ibi bizatanga inzira yamavuta anyura kashe yamenetse no mucyumba cya kabiri cyamazi.
Kubwibyo, turasaba cyane gushyiramo deflector yamavuta kuri kashe (kuzunguruka) kashe ya bushing hanze yikimenyetso cyacitse, kizayobora amavuta kure yikimenyetso cya kashe.Niba ibi bintu bitatu byujujwe, hamwe nibikoresho bya gaze bifunze neza, umukoresha wa nyuma azasanga gufunga gaze yumye bishobora kurokoka byinshi.Gazi yumyekashe ya peterolini kashe idahuye na kashe yatunganijwe hashingiwe kumyuka ya gazi ya dinamike, isizwe na firime ya gaze mugihe cyumye.Ikidodo gikoresha ihame ryimikorere ya fluid kandi kigera kumikorere idahuza mumaso yanyuma yikimenyetso mugukingura igitutu cyumuvuduko kumaso yikimenyetso.Mu ikubitiro, gazi yumye yakoreshejwe cyane cyane mugutezimbere ikibazo cyo gufunga shaft ya compressor yihuta.Bitewe no kudahuza ibikorwa byo gufunga, gufunga gaze yumye bifite ibiranga kutagira ingaruka ku gaciro ka PV, igipimo gito cyo kumeneka, kwambara ubusa, gukoresha ingufu nke, igihe kirekire cya serivisi, gukora neza, imikorere yoroshye kandi yizewe, kandi kuba bitarangwamo umwanda wamavuta yamazi afunze.Ifite ibyiringiro byiza byo gukoreshwa mubikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byihuta, nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya compressor.